Showing posts with label kindergarten. Show all posts
Showing posts with label kindergarten. Show all posts

Thursday, January 3, 2013

Make a Word Preschool Tray

Just a quick post about a tray that was enjoyed by 3 year old and may just end up being a new favorite of his mom's.  :-D 

First we layed the cards out to spell his name.  This could be done for other family member's names or sight words!  I like these cards because they show both upper and lowercase one under the other vs. next to each other.
 
Then he sorted out the letter beads (Discount School Supply) onto the cards.
Finally he used pipe cleaners to put the letters on to spell his name.  This was great for color reinforcement and fine motor activity also. 
 
Fun stuff!  Right up his alley :-D
 

Friday, May 18, 2012

Just a bit more on bugs...

Time for blogging isn't all that easy to come by this week.  :-)  So maybe I'll share just a few of the many activities we did that were teacher and child favorites.
This kiddos seemed to enjoy finding those Planet Earth bugs in multiple places over the last couple of weeks.  Incredible foam with H. and fresh homemade play dough with K. in this picture. 

This is definitely a teacher and child favorite "game".  I set it up for individual use and they can control whether they want the caterpillar's arms to move while they are working or after they are done.  Great for fine motor!

And another very simple but well liked activity.  Template that I used can be found at Teachers.Net Gazette.  I did cut the black body out prior but they folded a half piece of 9x12 red construction paper and traced a wing and cut to create two wings.  I provided trimmed index cards for them to write the word LADYBUG or ladybug and whatever else they wanted to draw or write. 

We also did sight word fly swatting...the pictures didn't turn out well due to lighting and action but I did want to share the site to get these free flies.  :-)  Make Take & Teach.  She has a larger set on TPT, but Dolch lists 1-3 are free!  We so appreciate teachers willing to share!  We got good use out of them and we're keeping them out for next week since K. enjoyed them so well. 

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

I Love Bugs! Philemon Sturges

This is such a wonderful book!
I love the illustrations...so simple, so clear. The words are about the actions of the bugs and it introduces so many of them! It's quick and easy to read and a favorite amongst the children. I used it to also discuss the term "entomologist".  Another aspect of the book that I like...
There are two spreads of pages with pictures of bugs and a little tidbit of information about them! I created a BINGO activity using this book as inspiration.
The document includes:
6 BINGO mats and call cards, using real-life photos, for each bug. The call cards include pictures/names as well as trivia/names.  Feel free to download your copy here!  FYI:  I created this with toddler/preschool students in mind and so did only a 3x3 board to make it fast paced. 

We did a Venn Diagram using the hula hoops and stretchy bugs we had on hand.  We sorted spiders, purple bugs and then the middle would be purple spiders.  They love this sort of thing and don't even realize they are learning!  Then to check for understanding about how a Venn diagram works I created a simple cut and paste sheet for them to do during centers.
 
Feel free to download a copy of the Bug Sort: Venn Diagram, if you wish. I added a ladybug magnify glass to provide an additional point of interest.  Definitely was a hit!

Bug Transfer
Using tweezers are great for fine motor. Today I provided stretchy bugs and multiple containers, in case they wished to sort their bugs. These were all dollar store purchases.  They've served us well!

Buggy Sensory Tub
These plastic bugs have such nice detail.  We purchased ours at Toys R Us but I've seen them elsewhere, such as at Amazon.  They are an Animal Planet brand.

Weekly Readers
I so wish there was a way to purchase one of several grades of Weekly Readers. I think that their company would be used by homeschool families if they would allow that.  At this time you have to purchase a minimum amount of each grade. So that doesn't make it cost effective for us home-based programs/homeschool families. But on their end, I can understand that it would be all that cost effective for them to allow that.  I do keep the samples I get in the mail along with the ones that come home from school with my boys. :-)


Bug Balloon Blots
Definitely a process vs. a product project.  Pictures really don't show the pure enjoyment they have with such a simple project.  We started this today thinking that if we printed the balloons first thing this morning...they'd be dry enough to add details before the preschool only child goes home.  Well, they weren't, so we'll finish on Thursday, for him.

Monday, May 7, 2012

I Like Bugs!

Today began our week of learning a bit about bugs and doing activities related to this theme.  After having a child read book ...
Where Do Insects Live? is a science emergent reader book that is perfect for bringing a child's attention to "in" and "on".

and a teacher read book...
Level one, Hello Reader Book

we created a tree map about bugs.
Bugs can...have...live.
This was a perfect lead into a simple poem activity.

inspired by Hubbard's Cupboard
If this simple printable would be useful to you, feel free to download here.

This printable includes a bee, beetle, ladybug, mosquito, dragonfly, butterfly, caterpillar, grasshopper, ant, fly, moth and spider.  Reminder: a spider is not an insect.  ;-) Feel free to download a copy for your own personal use, if you wish.  Laminate and cut apart the strips.
The clothespins add a nice fine motor component, especially for preschool students.
Today, I also reinforced that concept that every word chunk has at least one vowel.   So she clapped out the word, then pushed those clothespins together to make the separate word chunks. Then she pointed out and named the vowels.  Fit nicely into our reading goals!  I do introduce some things a bit earlier than typical preschool teachers.  Just how much I introduce depends on the individual child.  I just have found that pointing out and talking about certain "rules" make it easier for them in the long run.  I don't expect mastery and we don't spend a lot of time on the ideas but we do slip it in briefly here and there.  This idea that there is at least one vowel in every word chunk sure helps when they begin sounding out and spelling words on their own! 

Buggy Art
Painting with rollers is always a painting tool they enjoy.  Today they simply used the rollers to create a grassy background.  Then they were encouraged to make bugs using foamie shapes.  Simple and enjoyable!

Friday, April 27, 2012

Butterfly Dictation

We did quite a bit of review/finish up/non-themed activities today.  Here are a couple butterfly activities we did today. 

Butterfly Dictation
This is a very easy dictation activity.  Sometimes the simpler the better!  I find there are so many benefits to dictation.   Besides the benefits of verbalizing their thoughts/stories, I'm reinforcing the basics of writing!  (However, it looks like I should have gotten the ruler out for my lines.  You should see my printing on a chalk or white board!)  They learn a lot from observing us write and since it's "their story" they pay more attention to what we are doing.  Very meaningful!
Earlier today I provided scrap paper for them to cut into small pieces and place inside of a fold over baggie.  (Zip shut baggies do not work well for this activity.)  When they had filled them as far as they wanted, we wrapped a pipe cleaner around the bag to make the butterfly.  Then they chose a color of construction paper and we hot glued it to the paper.  Finally, we sat down and thought about where the butterfly would be going and then I wrote the story down.
So Many Butterflies, So Many Ways
I came across this printable a bit ago.  I wouldn't typically consider it for early preschool, but it's very nice for those older ones that need a challenge!  K.'s 5, with a firm early learning foundation and was quite independent with this activity.  Great for reviewing number words and tally marks!  The little blue spots are just pieces of sticky tac to make the very small pieces not go flying and cause the activity to be frustrating.  :-) 

Hope you had a lovely week!  We are onto birds next week.

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Rainbows: Compound Words

For a few years now I've been fine tuning how I teach preschoolers how to read.  The bottom line is that it really depends on the child, which route to take, or even if they are ready to learn how to read during their preschool years.  Remember that when most of us were in school...we didn't learn to read until 1st grade!  There are studies out there that show that the worse time for children to read, due to brain development, is 5 years old...and yet that is the main goal in Kindergarten now.  Personally, I find that if they have a good early literacy foundation, most 4 year olds are capable of beginning how to read more formally. 

One aspect of reading that some children seem to struggle with is this concept of sounding out the letters and blending it into a word.  For example, saying /c/ /a/ /t/ and then understanding they said "cat".   Yes, if they know their letter sounds they can sound out the word but some have difficulty blending those sounds together to hear the word.  Sometimes it can get past you if you are saying the sounds with them.  Just be aware that there are children who are quite capable of blending sounds together if they hear them but not if they are saying the sounds themselves.  Adjust your teaching style accordingly.  :-)

One activity I do to help beginner readers with this concept is to do Compound Word Work.  Actual words/pictures are more concrete then letter sounds and so easier to work with.  And it helps that the activity is visual and kinesthetic (actually moving the pictures).  For individual student use I place five sets of pictures across the top of the tray with the answers vertical along the right side.  They choose a set and place the top card on the left rainbow and the bottom card on the right.  After saying each word, they slide them together at the top of the rainbow and state the compound word.  Selecting the answer picture on the right allows for them to self-check or you to check for understanding. 

Feel free to download the Rainbow Compound Words activity for your own personal use.  There are 18 compound word sets.  I've included a rainbow mat but feel free to use the cards for any theme mat you have or wish to create.  I suggest you write numbers/symbols on the back of each set of words for easier sorting or self checking and laminate for durability.  Laminating the materials also allows for the pictures to slide across the mat easily, as well.




Monday, April 16, 2012

Rainbow Writing/PreWriting Cards

Rainbow Writing
For a few weeks now we've been doing some gripper work with the 5 year old here.   This Rainbow Writing is a variation of this gripper work, larger-at the wall-no gripper.  (Thank goodness she doesn't care if I'm an artist or not.  Obviously I can't even draw a symmetrical rainbow!)
 
I'm a fan of prewriting cards and often have them available to the kiddos. They are great for teaching left to right progression and help with eye/hand coordination.  These were specific excercises she was to do with a pencil and gripper and I found that these excercises are a lovely "step up" from the preschool cards available.  I created a set of very simple cards by using the lines I like to use for beginner writers and a yellow marker and scanned them in. 
My goal is to use them for older preschool children who need a bit more of a challenge.  They aren't fancy but they do the trick. You can download a copy here if you wish.   The above picture is what the document looks like.  I added paper cutter lines so that after they are laminated you can trim them so they are individual cards.  I did leave one page with lines only so that if you want to create your own (perhaps you have better "penmanship" than I do...wouldn't take much!) you are welcome too.    

Tips: 
*  Laminate and cut apart to be able to reuse.

*  Card 1:  circles...magic c motion 3-5 times, without picking up writing tool, stop switch to the other direction 3-5 times.   

*  All cards should use a continuous movement.  Discourage the children from stopping and picking up their writing tool.  

*  You may wish to use a green marker dot to show the children where to start prior to laminating.  K. asked me to put a green dot on each line.  :-)

*  Don't be concerned about the children tracing exactly on the yellow or getting it exactly right on their own lines.  They'll get there.  It takes time.  The reason why I added the "draw fast" category is because I found that with K., she's overly concerned about getting it just right and really when she doesn't worry about it and she's going faster...she's more accurate.  When she sees this her confidence grows.

*  Allow some choice in colors.  Sometimes all the child needs is a little choice in the activity to make it be a bit more enjoyable.  

*  Encourage responsibility of their work by having them make sure the caps are on the markers and in their container and the cards are wiped clean and put back in a basket or on the tray. 

Easel Work/Vertical Plane Activities:
*  Encourages better posture.
*  Strengthens shoulders, hands, and wrists.
*  Helps keep attention since their work is directly in front of them.
If you don't have an easel or it's not right handy (like ours is more often than not lately) tape the child's paper to the wall or a window.  Or if you are doing free drawing/writing...washable markers at a sliding glass door or window works quite nicely!
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There are many resources out there for toddler/preschool tracing cards.  Here are four sites to get you stared if you are interested. 

PreWriting Cards in most of her theme packs.

Garden Preschool Pack has cute watering can to flower tracing cards.

Many themed Prewriting Cards
This one was created in connection to the book Mrs. Wishy Washy.

When do you start PreWriting Cards? 
I have mixed age group, my toddlers tend to get introduced to these cards sooner than most children.  Often they just start coloring them because they love the cause and effect of dry erase markers.  :-P  However, a good time to start prewriting cards is when your toddler is scribbling on a paper in a somewhat organized way.  They seem to have a plan and are actually closing up circles intentionally, showing more "writing" vs. coloring/scribbling.  I start to see this type of drawing between 2.5-3 years old.  The steps that I use with toddlers who are just starting these cards is to demonstrate ("watch"), hand over hand, and then "go for it!"  No right or wrong.  They'll progress naturally and then you'll know when to start with letter and number formation.


Friday, April 13, 2012

Flowers

Various activities from this past week.
Flower Bead Sorting
A great "practical life" activity.
The variety of materials you can put in with the flour and sift is endless so you can make it theme related very easily!

Flower Shop
One aspect of a home-based preschool that I struggle with is that many of us are unable to do the typical 'centers' that a center-based program can do unless you have a space separate in your home or are wiling to give up the "home-like" environment.  We do not and nor are we willing to give up the home-like environment (I say "we" because home-based child care/preschool effects the whole family).  So dramatic play is often provided in a tub of thematic materials and the children seem to have no issue with making it work for them.  It's really more me that prefers the 'center approach' to preschool...specifically wishing for a designated larger area for dramatic play.  But so be it.  When we do the flower shop we have the various materials for a shop available but also incorporate the piano bench and the puppet stage.  Oh, the puppet stage gets used in so many different ways.  :-D  The kids can be pretty creative.  I guess that's one benefit to having a dramatic play tub route vs. a center is that their play becomes very imaginative and that's a plus!
Basic materials we've used...
vases/cups
flowers
seed packets
Styrofoam for arranging
small watering cans
phone/phone book
cash registers
wallets/money/checkbook
paper and pencils
dress up clothes

Calendar Wall
I took down a lot of our posters and such that we had accumulated over the past couple months.  It was getting to be a very busy wall!  So the materials we use frequently I put in a plastic dish tub nearby: month poster, counting sticks, Handwriting Without Tears Materials, and of course the weather symbols, crayons, pointers, individual calendars, etc.  So that left the visual schedule, weather mat, and calendar.  In it's place I put up flowers that focused on the vowels and a few basic word families to reinforce word families and rhyming.  Color and shapes are back up with the butterflies for T. who knows his colors but not all of his shapes.  A caterpillar that counts by 10s was added also.  A pattern sun as well.  They really got excited to see the changes.  So thought I'd just remind you again that if you are one who puts up displays and leaves them all year (or posters for your children)...consider rotating them.  I find that my kiddos often stop interacting with a display after it's been up about 3 weeks.  So about a month is a good time to switch them out and jump start that interaction again.

Blot Flowers
The process of this type of activity is awesome.  If you are T., one downfall is that it's messy...at least if you do it the way Ms. Amber/Mom shows you how to do it.  LOL  I encourage the use of a LOT of paint.  I had some leftover paper flower shapes from last year and so I simply folded them in half and reopened them and provided various colors of paint and brushes.  The children brushed paint on the flower, folded them shut and pressed...which if you have a lot of paint it squishes out the sides.  But that's fine!  They can paint anywhere on their flower, I do not encourage them to paint only one side and then press.  The results just aren't as bold and no matter where they paint, they'll get a symmetrical result.
Accordion Folded Spring Flower Collage
I was going to simply have them create a vase of flowers but this week I was inspired by Make and Takes and I cut a cereal box in half and provided a "buffet of stems" as she suggested.

Window Box Seriation
These turned out a little different than I first planned but to add the seriation from small to tall in there I had to change my plans from foam flowers and craft sticks stems to paper flowers and stems.  I initially thought that I would write the color word directly on the stem but that would have only worked if they had used a red flower for the small stem and since I gave them a choice we just wrote the word under the flower on the window box.
Simply fold a 9x12 piece of construction paper in half and trim to make your window box shape.  Provide various size paper stems and a selection of flowers.  Children glue the flowers to the end of the stem.  Open up the window box paper and glue to the top inside of the window box.  Then they add glue to the perimeter of the window box and fold and press to complete.
With this youngster, we worked on color recognition and counting to 5 instead of seriation. 
Parts of a Flower Painting
inspired by Teach Preschool
I had hot glued a small pom pom toward the bottom of the paper to represent a seed.  Then they were given brown and green paint and their choice of colors for the flower.  After they painted, they labeled the parts.  Today I chose to let them copy the word and I found that using the spiral bound index cards work quite nicely!

Dot Flowers
I picked up some colored sticky dots for dot flowers this last week. Great fine motor activity with the sticky dots and markers.
Later when my boys came home they spent a few minutes with the dots also to add to the flower shop.  :-)  Not sure if you can see it but the 6 year old created a lady bug (picture on the right) and on his flower he has black dots...which are aphids!  LOL

While on the subject, this is another way I used the dots this week.  I placed a dot on a child's right hand to help him remember which hand to use.

Encourage crossing the midline.  Note: he's turning his body vs. crossing over.
Continuing to encourage crossing the midline.   Getting use to it now after some instruction. 
 
Encouraging the use of right hand.*
 
* I do not usually emphasize one hand or another with toddlers and preschoolers. In this situation I'm choosing to.
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Just a little info on crossing the midline and hand dominance.
When a child does not cross their midline, the child will equally use both hands. It's might be considered a great thing to be able to use both hands but what usually happens is that the child develops two mediocre hands vs. a strong dominant...specialized for writing hand. Studies have shown that these students have poor handwriting all through their schooling. So therefore, when I plan activities, I'm often incorporating the crossing the midline skill or setting up their work so that they have ample opportunities to experience that movement.

Phonological Awareness: Word Chunks/Syllables
On our flower pots I placed a piece of tape labeled with the numbers 2-3-4.  Then I pulled out some of the seed packets from the Flower Shop and we clapped out the names and tossed a bean bag into the appropriate pot as well as placing that seed packet near the pot.  They enjoyed this simple activity...anything that gets the moving is well-liked!

Flower Arranging
This is always a favorite and so I usually bring it out when it fits into our plans.  Those little glass vases are pretty durable.  I purchased them at Wal-Mart.

Clothespin Flowers
Can't say these are the prettiest flowers I ever have seen :-) but they fit the bill for what we needed.  This was mainly for T., our toddler.  The older children did seem to enjoy it and worked a bit more with patterning.  Clothespin work is always great for fine motor.  I thought I'd be able to find another set of clothespins at the dollar store so we could sort by type of clothespins but they didn't have any but the wooden ones.  Can you believe it?  For awhile they had so many different types of clothespins! 

And while we are on the topic of sorting...
This is from The Mailbox.  They have theme kits now and so when I had a certificate I purchased a couple to see what they were all about.  This particular activity was in the bugs and garden theme kit.  I put this up in our entrance way and each day before we went outside we sorted by a different characteristic.  I love that about this activity!  We can sort it by size, color, type of flower, insect and by how many leaves!  Awesome for learning that we can sort by different characteristics.  That is one thing most preschoolers seem to struggle with...coming up with more than one say to sort a set.  :-)  So the question of the week this week was..."Can you see another way we can sort these?"  In this particular picture they had sorted by bugs...bees, ants and ladybugs.

Color Matching Flowers
I'm pretty sure I posted this activity before.  But in case I haven't...this is a very simple activity that works with fine motor skills, color recognition, and in this case, color words for K.  The flower pattern came from a Mailbox publication I believe and I simply colored the flowers and added pompoms.  For  younger children, color code the words for older children, keep them black. 

Foil Flowers
Permanent markers (these were a clearance sale metallic...beautiful!) are a great writing tool for foil.   These are 12x18 pieces of construction paper with a flower cut out of one side.  They colored the foil and we taped it to the inside of the paper, glued the other half and folded over.  They looked pretty plain and K. had the idea of putting flowers on them so that's what we did.  They arranged and I hot glued.
 
And since one should not waste paper....  :-)
The children told me things about themselves to write on their flowers with those lovely metallic permanent markers.  :-)

Silent E Makes a Long Vowel
K. and I have been working a lot with vowel sounds and how that often when there is an e at the end of a word, it makes the previous vowel long.  She knows this rule but often does not look ahead in the word before she starts sounding out the word.  This was a simple but helpful activity to get her to look ahead and find out whether the vowel will be long or short.  I chose the clipart from Print Shop and on one flower typed cvc/short a sounds.  And on the other flower I put the word with the silent e to make it into a new word.  So, cap/cape, at/ate, van/vane, etc.  I simply cut off the petals and she glued them back on after reading the words.  I do have this document that can easily be shared if you wish for it.  Just leave a comment or send me a message.  Same for the next activity...

Ways to Make 6
Decomposing Numbers
 
She really enjoyed this.  It's a bit further than what I normal do with PreK students but this is an example of taking a child a step further than where they are.  She picked up the pattern that the purple was going down and the red was going up in the numbers at the third set and she thought that was very cool.  :-D  She had chose purple and red stamp pad so I found purple and red buttons to use and we used those buttons to create a hands-on component to this activity.  She made the circles with a pencil eraser and since this was our last activity of the morning and she was ready to be done I finished it up by adding simple petals to make flowers.  When doing a step for the child...just remember to ask for permission first.  It IS their work and they have the right to choose whether they want the "finishing look" or not.  :-)