Showing posts with label patterning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label patterning. Show all posts

Friday, April 13, 2012

Flowers

Various activities from this past week.
Flower Bead Sorting
A great "practical life" activity.
The variety of materials you can put in with the flour and sift is endless so you can make it theme related very easily!

Flower Shop
One aspect of a home-based preschool that I struggle with is that many of us are unable to do the typical 'centers' that a center-based program can do unless you have a space separate in your home or are wiling to give up the "home-like" environment.  We do not and nor are we willing to give up the home-like environment (I say "we" because home-based child care/preschool effects the whole family).  So dramatic play is often provided in a tub of thematic materials and the children seem to have no issue with making it work for them.  It's really more me that prefers the 'center approach' to preschool...specifically wishing for a designated larger area for dramatic play.  But so be it.  When we do the flower shop we have the various materials for a shop available but also incorporate the piano bench and the puppet stage.  Oh, the puppet stage gets used in so many different ways.  :-D  The kids can be pretty creative.  I guess that's one benefit to having a dramatic play tub route vs. a center is that their play becomes very imaginative and that's a plus!
Basic materials we've used...
vases/cups
flowers
seed packets
Styrofoam for arranging
small watering cans
phone/phone book
cash registers
wallets/money/checkbook
paper and pencils
dress up clothes

Calendar Wall
I took down a lot of our posters and such that we had accumulated over the past couple months.  It was getting to be a very busy wall!  So the materials we use frequently I put in a plastic dish tub nearby: month poster, counting sticks, Handwriting Without Tears Materials, and of course the weather symbols, crayons, pointers, individual calendars, etc.  So that left the visual schedule, weather mat, and calendar.  In it's place I put up flowers that focused on the vowels and a few basic word families to reinforce word families and rhyming.  Color and shapes are back up with the butterflies for T. who knows his colors but not all of his shapes.  A caterpillar that counts by 10s was added also.  A pattern sun as well.  They really got excited to see the changes.  So thought I'd just remind you again that if you are one who puts up displays and leaves them all year (or posters for your children)...consider rotating them.  I find that my kiddos often stop interacting with a display after it's been up about 3 weeks.  So about a month is a good time to switch them out and jump start that interaction again.

Blot Flowers
The process of this type of activity is awesome.  If you are T., one downfall is that it's messy...at least if you do it the way Ms. Amber/Mom shows you how to do it.  LOL  I encourage the use of a LOT of paint.  I had some leftover paper flower shapes from last year and so I simply folded them in half and reopened them and provided various colors of paint and brushes.  The children brushed paint on the flower, folded them shut and pressed...which if you have a lot of paint it squishes out the sides.  But that's fine!  They can paint anywhere on their flower, I do not encourage them to paint only one side and then press.  The results just aren't as bold and no matter where they paint, they'll get a symmetrical result.
Accordion Folded Spring Flower Collage
I was going to simply have them create a vase of flowers but this week I was inspired by Make and Takes and I cut a cereal box in half and provided a "buffet of stems" as she suggested.

Window Box Seriation
These turned out a little different than I first planned but to add the seriation from small to tall in there I had to change my plans from foam flowers and craft sticks stems to paper flowers and stems.  I initially thought that I would write the color word directly on the stem but that would have only worked if they had used a red flower for the small stem and since I gave them a choice we just wrote the word under the flower on the window box.
Simply fold a 9x12 piece of construction paper in half and trim to make your window box shape.  Provide various size paper stems and a selection of flowers.  Children glue the flowers to the end of the stem.  Open up the window box paper and glue to the top inside of the window box.  Then they add glue to the perimeter of the window box and fold and press to complete.
With this youngster, we worked on color recognition and counting to 5 instead of seriation. 
Parts of a Flower Painting
inspired by Teach Preschool
I had hot glued a small pom pom toward the bottom of the paper to represent a seed.  Then they were given brown and green paint and their choice of colors for the flower.  After they painted, they labeled the parts.  Today I chose to let them copy the word and I found that using the spiral bound index cards work quite nicely!

Dot Flowers
I picked up some colored sticky dots for dot flowers this last week. Great fine motor activity with the sticky dots and markers.
Later when my boys came home they spent a few minutes with the dots also to add to the flower shop.  :-)  Not sure if you can see it but the 6 year old created a lady bug (picture on the right) and on his flower he has black dots...which are aphids!  LOL

While on the subject, this is another way I used the dots this week.  I placed a dot on a child's right hand to help him remember which hand to use.

Encourage crossing the midline.  Note: he's turning his body vs. crossing over.
Continuing to encourage crossing the midline.   Getting use to it now after some instruction. 
 
Encouraging the use of right hand.*
 
* I do not usually emphasize one hand or another with toddlers and preschoolers. In this situation I'm choosing to.
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Just a little info on crossing the midline and hand dominance.
When a child does not cross their midline, the child will equally use both hands. It's might be considered a great thing to be able to use both hands but what usually happens is that the child develops two mediocre hands vs. a strong dominant...specialized for writing hand. Studies have shown that these students have poor handwriting all through their schooling. So therefore, when I plan activities, I'm often incorporating the crossing the midline skill or setting up their work so that they have ample opportunities to experience that movement.

Phonological Awareness: Word Chunks/Syllables
On our flower pots I placed a piece of tape labeled with the numbers 2-3-4.  Then I pulled out some of the seed packets from the Flower Shop and we clapped out the names and tossed a bean bag into the appropriate pot as well as placing that seed packet near the pot.  They enjoyed this simple activity...anything that gets the moving is well-liked!

Flower Arranging
This is always a favorite and so I usually bring it out when it fits into our plans.  Those little glass vases are pretty durable.  I purchased them at Wal-Mart.

Clothespin Flowers
Can't say these are the prettiest flowers I ever have seen :-) but they fit the bill for what we needed.  This was mainly for T., our toddler.  The older children did seem to enjoy it and worked a bit more with patterning.  Clothespin work is always great for fine motor.  I thought I'd be able to find another set of clothespins at the dollar store so we could sort by type of clothespins but they didn't have any but the wooden ones.  Can you believe it?  For awhile they had so many different types of clothespins! 

And while we are on the topic of sorting...
This is from The Mailbox.  They have theme kits now and so when I had a certificate I purchased a couple to see what they were all about.  This particular activity was in the bugs and garden theme kit.  I put this up in our entrance way and each day before we went outside we sorted by a different characteristic.  I love that about this activity!  We can sort it by size, color, type of flower, insect and by how many leaves!  Awesome for learning that we can sort by different characteristics.  That is one thing most preschoolers seem to struggle with...coming up with more than one say to sort a set.  :-)  So the question of the week this week was..."Can you see another way we can sort these?"  In this particular picture they had sorted by bugs...bees, ants and ladybugs.

Color Matching Flowers
I'm pretty sure I posted this activity before.  But in case I haven't...this is a very simple activity that works with fine motor skills, color recognition, and in this case, color words for K.  The flower pattern came from a Mailbox publication I believe and I simply colored the flowers and added pompoms.  For  younger children, color code the words for older children, keep them black. 

Foil Flowers
Permanent markers (these were a clearance sale metallic...beautiful!) are a great writing tool for foil.   These are 12x18 pieces of construction paper with a flower cut out of one side.  They colored the foil and we taped it to the inside of the paper, glued the other half and folded over.  They looked pretty plain and K. had the idea of putting flowers on them so that's what we did.  They arranged and I hot glued.
 
And since one should not waste paper....  :-)
The children told me things about themselves to write on their flowers with those lovely metallic permanent markers.  :-)

Silent E Makes a Long Vowel
K. and I have been working a lot with vowel sounds and how that often when there is an e at the end of a word, it makes the previous vowel long.  She knows this rule but often does not look ahead in the word before she starts sounding out the word.  This was a simple but helpful activity to get her to look ahead and find out whether the vowel will be long or short.  I chose the clipart from Print Shop and on one flower typed cvc/short a sounds.  And on the other flower I put the word with the silent e to make it into a new word.  So, cap/cape, at/ate, van/vane, etc.  I simply cut off the petals and she glued them back on after reading the words.  I do have this document that can easily be shared if you wish for it.  Just leave a comment or send me a message.  Same for the next activity...

Ways to Make 6
Decomposing Numbers
 
She really enjoyed this.  It's a bit further than what I normal do with PreK students but this is an example of taking a child a step further than where they are.  She picked up the pattern that the purple was going down and the red was going up in the numbers at the third set and she thought that was very cool.  :-D  She had chose purple and red stamp pad so I found purple and red buttons to use and we used those buttons to create a hands-on component to this activity.  She made the circles with a pencil eraser and since this was our last activity of the morning and she was ready to be done I finished it up by adding simple petals to make flowers.  When doing a step for the child...just remember to ask for permission first.  It IS their work and they have the right to choose whether they want the "finishing look" or not.  :-)

Monday, March 12, 2012

W is for Weather

Had fun creating a batch of weather themed mat activities over the weekend.  I'll share them for those interested.  The link is at the end of the blog post.  We won't do these all at once as it's a bit much.  I'll spread them over two or three days.  I do want to apologize for not really being that great of a photographer.  The pictures aren't that best...I haven't figured out what to do yet with the combination of our new choice of lightbulbs and my digital camera.  Can't find any setting that actually works without me fiddling around and it taking so much time and still not getting a decent quality picture.  And so I try to use natural light because the flash always whitens the picture or reflects but then without the flash, ALL pictures are blurry no matter what setting I have it on.  Any suggestions?  I think I might put some photography learning for a summer goal.  :-)

Rainbows- more/less/equal
Use dry erase or washable markers to write the correct sign.  Provide manipulatives and/or a number line as needed.  A simple number line pattern to 30 is available in the file.

Partly Sunny- Number to Word Match
Encourage the child to put the suns in numerical order.  Then have them read the number words on the clouds and place to cover the sun partially.  0-10.


Sun-Patterning
I'll slip this one in now but it's not in the pack as it was easier to just create with a circle cutter and scrap paper vs. in a program on the computer.  But you may wish to use make something similar.  We'll be creating a small booklet that K. can take home.

Snowy-Addition and Subtraction
Extra materials needed: Snowflake manipulatives such as play-doh, white beans, mini pom poms, etc.    I intend to have them separate the addition and subtraction clouds.  K. still gets confused about which is which.  I'll also include a number line so that she can review that subtraction goes backward and addition goes forward.

Stormy- Measurement and Seriation
I created the pictures so they are wholes and halves of an inch...so if you wish to use a more formal route to measurement (my preschoolers have always LOVED rulers...makes them feel important and "smart") then remove the halves and allow them to measure the wholes.   I added magnet to the back of ours this time.

Umbrella Puzzles
This activity is to work with recognizing numerals represented in different ways.  I wanted to include TouchMath so on the numeral I drew the TouchPoints.  The tops of the umbrella are cut into three parts (each with a different cut to allow for self correction), the number represented with dice, tally marks, and ten frame.  The basic pattern for these umbrellas are in the pdf. file.  I chose to just draw in the dots and tally marks as it was just so much simpler.  I strongly recommend you add magnet strips to the back and work at a magnetic surface to help the puzzle pieces stay in place.  It's frusterating to put the pieces together and then accidently bump them.  :-)  Sticky tak would work in a pinch but velcro is not recommended as the pieces are too small and would bend as the children are removing them from the mat (personal experience speaking).

Tornado- Number Order
Sets of three numbers to dump out of their tornado and put in order.  I did explore with stapling the pockets along the side but I went back to Scotch tape. Works a lot better.

This is the perfect time to do a weather theme here in MI.  :-)  We can see every single type of weather in a week (actually, multiple in a day!).  Yesterday was SO SO SO nice!  Kids spent 5 hours straight outside with no coat.  First day in the sandbox, first day with picnic-y foods (grilled hamburgers and potato chips!), first family walk/bike ride, first day with windows wide open (and yep, we turned off the heater and forgot to turn it back on last night.  Oops!  Just a bit chilly in here this morning.)  Today, it's about 40 and quite a downpour going on.  Suppose to rain all day today, sunny tomorrow, and more rain on Wed.  Perhaps it'll turn into snow.  Definitely a possibility!  LOL



Hope you find something helpful for your child or students!  Please remember that these are for personal use only.  Please link back to the blog vs. the actual pdf. file.  If you do download and use any part of these with your students it would be great for you to comment and let us know how you used them.  Thanks!

Friday, March 2, 2012

A is for Animals- Farm

Old MacDonald Had a Farm
Felt set, book, CD from Lakeshore Learning

Review:  The children love this felt set-especially being able to put animals in and out of the barn.  However from an adult perspective, the song on the CD goes very quickly and has a lot of "noise".  :-)  Not really toddler friendly but the preschoolers tend to keep up.  Also, the animal sound words in the book are not what are sung in the song.  Hmmm!  But overall, the materials are relatively high quality and you could always purchase the felt set separate from the book and CD.

Weekly Reader: Baby Animals

After Old MacDonald, we read our Baby Animal Weekly Reader magazine.  Then matched adult animal to baby animal.  Great vocabulary builder for toddlers.  I chose this simple match because I have a toddler here that is getting close to preschool age and sits in with us during group times.  I love the Montessori materials available for animal families though.  Male/Female/Baby.  Here is one link with free cards you can consider.  www.mymontessorimoments.com/2011/01/28/farm-animal-families/.


Farm Animal Rhyming
A very simple way to see if my students truly understand the concept of rhyming.  Like any activity that uses pictures, it's best to go through the pictures with the child so that the correct word is being used.  For example, there is an arrow pointing to the adult horse and the word we used here was mare.  Also, the rhyming word for cow was plow.  Jeep is another one that would be good to review.  For a copy of this printable click here-Farm Rhyming Printable.

Count and Compare
An excellent activity to reinforce math vocabulary, counting and numeral formation.  Feel free to print a copy for yourself. Count and Compare.  The way I created it was so that each numeral from 1-10 was represented.  I used this activity as an assessment, observing for counting with meaning, understanding more/less, and numeral formation.

Farm Animal Pattering Strips

The children love these strips!  The main reason is because they can make noise!  :-)  We use the animal sounds vs. saying just the animal names.  These are relatively easy to create. Would be great for a transitional activity in a larger setting. You may wish to use different animals or different patterns.  However, if you wish for a set to get you started click here-Farm Animal Patterning Strips.

Who Lives by the Barn?

This was one of our scissors activities.  The student cut out the barn only.  Having the animal squares precut helped the activity move along in a more timely manner.  After cutting out the barn, the student says the farm animal name, says the beginning sound, states and then write the letter on the blank.  So, for example....horse, /h/ /h/, h, and then writes H or h. Side note:  I encourage them to draw a picture of themselves as the farmer on the barn door (there is a square in the pdf. file that can be used for the pattern of the barn door).  K. had a sad face on her's.  So I asked her why and wrote her reason on the back of the barn door.  Farmer K. was sad because a cow had hit her.  :-P  For your copy click here-Who lives by the barn?
Farm Scene Dictation
Digital cameras are a lovely addition to a educational setting!  Here we simply took a picture of her finished felt board farm scene and she dictated a "story".  :-)

Had more planned to share of the things we did this week but I lost the majority of the blog somehow or another and had to go back and retype and upload the pictures/links again.  So all I have time for today.  Hope you find something useful!  Reminder that these printables provided are for personal or classroom use only.  Thanks.

Monday, November 28, 2011

G is for Gingerbread!

Gingerbread Playdough
1 C. flour
1/2 C. salt
2 tsp. cream of tarter
spices (cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, cloves are what we had on hand so used.)
1 C. water
1 tsp. vegetable oil
Mix dry ingredients in saucepan.  Add water and oil.  Mix and cook until a dough forms.


Sure smelled good in this house today!  We made the above "gingerbread" playdough recipe after we got back from the school and as it cooled a bit (in plastic wrap to help keep some of the warmth) we did our calendar, focus letter G work, and heard the story about the gingerbread man.  If you can believe it, I don't have that book!  And when I was at the library they only had Gingerbread Girl and Gingerbread Friends and  I really wanted the classic story.  So decided we'd find one online to listen to.  Well, that was a good thought but do you think I could find one that was similar to the sequencing cards I had and had our favorite repetitive verse of "run run as fast as you can..."?  No way, no how.  :-P  So, K. had to deal with me telling the story vs. hearing from a true story teller. 
Telling stories without a book isn't my strong point.  But it seemed to work out.  After I told the story, K. retold it as I wrote it down.  Always interesting...those retellings.  This time though she got it right down.  :-D  I'll be leaving the sequencing cards out for future retellings!  The playdough mats were from SparkleBox and the sequencing cards were from www.homeschoolshare.com

Gingerbread Family
I showed them how they could use the different size circle sponges to make a head and then add paintbrush rectangle body, arms and legs to make a simply gingerbread man.  Then I encouraged them to make a family.  When dry they will add oil pastel details.

Gingerbread Fine Motor Cards*
Wasn't going to add these to the blog but after seeing T. using them I decided to.  T. is just shy of 2.5 years old.  Typically he is given these cards and he does exactly what he is doing on the tray.  But today, for the first time, we can see the two that he did before he went back to his typical use.  I was impressed!  2.5 years of age is about when I start to see preschool tendencies.  He's right on schedule.  :-)

Gingerbread Sequencing and Measurement*
I like to add the extra nonstandard measurement task with sequencing cards.  Remember to talk about 1st and last, even odd, smallest-largest/shortest-tallest, etc.

Gingerbread Man Puzzle*
Adding a little "copy work" to her scissors work today.  :-) 

Gingerbread Man Patterning*
She cut all the pieces out and created her own pattern using them all.  It ended up being an ABC pattern and fit across the bottom of a 12"x18" piece of construction paper so I mentioned a crown and she was very excited about it so voila!  The extra step to make a pattern crown.  :-)

Gingerbread Stamp and Roll
You can easily find (or make your own theme related) sheets such as these.  Typically what happens is the child rolls a dice and stamps from left to right until they get until the end.  This time I traced a few more gingerbread at the bottom and wrote the numbers 1-12 randomly onto the gingerbread.  The reason being is that if there is anything K. needs to work on is numeral recognition...for some odd reason!  LOL  So using two dice allow for a little more challenge in numeral recognition but also allows us to practice what "addition" means.  I was also slipping in there that if we know what number the dice is representing, counting doesn't take as long.  :-)  She knows 1, 2, and usually three and four on a dice since we use dice often so today we worked on what 5 looks like on a dice.  Good practice!  By the way, she was giving the gingerbread "belly buttons!"  Love it!

10 Little Gingerbread Men and Sorting/Descriptive Language
This activity had multiple goals.  I really should have made sure this got done in the morning since K. is tired by afternoon and thinking about same and differences was a bit more difficult than it could have been. Keep that in mind when you are working with your child. The children are usually more capable of "academic" type tasks moreso in the morning than in the afternoon.  :-)  First off she sorted the 10 gingerbread into pairs/"sets of 2".  She then told me why she put the two together.  Then I challenged her with "what's different" in each pair.  Great for noticing details and verbal descriptions.  Then she put them into two lines, each with a "set of 5".  She told me that 5+5=10.  :-D  Then after placing the tactile numbers in order from 1-10, she then used a dry erase marker to write the numerals up on the magnet board.  Then we sang the song that went with this activity.  1 little 2 little 3 little gingerbread... the second vs. went along with whatever action word was used at the end of the first verse.  For example...
Run, run, run 10 little gingerbread.
Run, run, run 10 little gingerbread.
Run, run, run 10 little gingerbread.
Run until the morning.  (Clap, twirl, sleep, stomp were some of the action words we used.)

K. is getting more of a "homeschool" experience vs. a preschool experience since my numbers are so low and I'm not filling the spaces.  That has pros and cons.   Academically she is really progressing.  Socially, she'll be fine, I'm not worried but it is something to keep in mind when you are deciding what is the best experience for your child would be. 

* www.homeschoolcreations.com- Gingerbread Baby printables packet.